Many cats experience joint issues such as arthritis as they age or grow too fast, causing discomfort and pain that make their everyday movements more difficult.
Therefore, prioritizing joint health with proper nutrition and exercise is essential to prevent these problems while it is still early.
The best cat food for joint health is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, chondroitin, antioxidants, and high-quality animal protein to help reduce inflammation, support cartilage health, and maintain strong muscles.
Our top choice is American Journey Senior Canned Cat Food. It’s enriched with omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, and chondroitin to support joint health and mobility.
We have also included other options for cats with different dietary needs, including picky eaters. Here are our top picks:
Our Top Picks: 06 Best Cat Foods For Joint Health
- American Journey Senior Canned Cat Food (Best Overall Food)
- Wellness Complete Health Senior Dry Cat Food (Best Dry Food)
- ORIJEN Guardian Senior Dry Cat Food (Best High Protein Food)
- Hill’s Prescription Diet k/d Dry Cat Food (Best Clinical Food)
- Go! Solutions Grain-Free Chicken Recipe (Best Grain-Free)
- Rawz Natural Premium Pate Canned Food (Best Wet Food)
Best Cat Foods For Joint Health Reviewed
The cat food brands reviewed below meet AAFCO’s nutrient profile guidelines. However, we recommend you consult your veterinarian before changing your cat’s diet.
American Journey Senior Canned Cat Food
Guaranteed Analysis: 9% Crude Protein, 5% Crude Fat, 2% Crude Fiber, 78% Moisture
Caloric Content: 92 kcal/3oz can
First 5 Ingredients: Chicken, Chicken Broth, Chicken Liver, Fish, Chicken Heart
Type of Product: Wet Food
Food texture: Pate
Life Stage: Senior
Key Feature: Grain-Free, No Corn, No Wheat, No Soy, Natural
Pros
- It contains high-quality animal proteins
- Rich in glucosamine and chondroitin
- Packed with omega fatty acids
- Promotes lean muscle mass
- Complete balanced nutrition for seniors
- Budget-friendly food
Cons
- Some picky cats might not take to it immediately.
American Journey Senior Canned Cat Food provides a balanced and complete diet for senior cats to support joint health. It starts with real chicken as the first ingredient, providing high-quality animal protein for strong muscles.
The chicken also acts as a natural source of glucosamine and chondroitin. These nutrients help maintain cartilage structure and support limber joints. Moreover, the inclusion of taurine and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) significantly promotes vision and heart health.
Fish oil and flaxseed meal are added to this formula, providing a rich source of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. These fatty acids enhance coat shine and decrease inflammation to support healthy joints.
Aside from its high-quality ingredients, this formula features l-carnitine, which helps support normal fat metabolism and maintain lean muscle mass in older cats. American Journey also supplements calcium and phosphorus, key joint and bone health components.
What sets this cat food apart is that it provides complete and balanced nutrition while still being budget-friendly. This is a considerable advantage for cat parents with more than one senior cat, though some picky seniors might not take to it immediately.
Wellness Complete Health Senior Dry Cat Food
Guaranteed Analysis: 40% Crude Protein, 11% Crude Fat, 4% Crude Fiber, 10% Moisture
Caloric Content: 421 kcal/cup
First 5 Ingredients: Deboned Chicken, Chicken Meal, Peas, Potatoes, Herring Meal, Lentils
Type of Product: Dry Food
Life Stage: Senior
Key Feature: High-Protein, No Corn, No Wheat, No Soy, Natural, Grain-Free
Pros
- High protein food
- Rich in glucosamine and chondroitin
- Packed with essential minerals and vitamins
- Grain-free kibble
- Promotes healthy metabolism
Cons
- Kibble easily forms dust
Wellness Complete Health Senior Dry Cat Food is a protein-packed meal that starts with deboned chicken as the main ingredient for lean muscle maintenance. The formula includes chicken meal, herring meal, and lentils to provide a well-rounded source of protein.
These offer vitamins and minerals — including calcium and phosphorus, iron, and B vitamins, aiding in energy, bone, and joint support. Chicken fat and salmon oil provide omega fatty acids and vitamin E for skin and joint health.
Chicken meal is a premium source of chondroitin and glucosamine, essential for joint health in senior cats.
One significant upside to this cat food is how it supports your cat’s entire metabolism– from the gut to the skin and coat. This grain-free recipe includes probiotics and l-carnitine, which promote healthy digestion and weight maintenance for your senior cat.
Its rich blend of antioxidants, taurine, and fibers fortifies your cat’s immune system, heart, and gut, respectively. Wellness Complete Health Senior Dry Cat Food is grain-free with perfectly small-sized kibble, making it easier for senior cats to chew and digest.
However, my only concern with this product is that the kibble tends to form dust easily, which I had to sieve through a colander because my cat didn’t like all of the powder that comes out with the kibble.
ORIJEN Guardian Senior Dry Cat Food
Guaranteed Analysis: 40% Crude Protein, 15% Crude Fat, 4% Crude Fiber, 10% Moisture
Caloric Content: 460 kcal/ 8oz cup
First 5 Ingredients: Salmon, Duck, Chicken, Turkey, Flounder
Type of Product: Dry Food
Life Stage: Senior
Key Feature: High-Protein, Grain-Free
Pros
- High in animal proteins
- Grain-free diet with meat organs
- Made with quality ingredients
- Contains Probiotics
- Strong fishy smell to entice senior cats
- Packed with omega fatty acids
Cons
- Pricey
- Kibble easily forms dust
ORIJEN Guardian Senior Dry Cat Food contains a unique blend of high-quality animal proteins from poultry and fish.
This recipe includes muscle meat and nutrient-dense organs like the liver, heart, and gizzard, which provide natural taurine, glucosamine, and iron, essential for heart health, joint support, and energy levels.
The protein sources in this formula include salmon, duck, chicken, turkey, flounder, whole herring, sardine, and mackerel, which mimic your cat’s ancestral diet, offering a high-protein, biologically appropriate meal.
Additionally, the inclusion of ground whole flaxseed supplies essential omega fatty acids, helping to maintain agile, strong joints while promoting a healthy coat and skin.
ORIJEN Guardian Senior Dry Cat Food is a solid choice for cat parents who want to tackle joint problems while ensuring their cat receives a nutritionally complete meal.
However, some drawbacks include the higher price point and the kibble’s tendency to form dust easily.
Hill’s Prescription Diet k/d Dry Cat Food
Guaranteed Analysis: 25% Crude Protein, 19% Crude Fat, 4% Crude Fiber, 10% Moisture
Caloric Content: 475 kcal / per 8 oz cup
First 5 Ingredients: Chicken, Brewers Rice, Chicken Fat, Corn Gluten Meal, Whole Grain Oats
Type of Product: Dry Food
Life Stage: All Lifestages, Adult
Key Feature: Pea-Free, Veterinary Diet with Grain
Pros
- Clinically formulated diet
- Contains omega-3 fatty acids
- Enriched with glucosamine and chondroitin
- Irresistible chicken flavor
Cons
- Requires a vet’s prescription
- Pricey
Does your cat have kidney disease? Hill’s Prescription Diet k/d Dry Cat Food clinically supports kidney and joint health.
This prescription-based diet features controlled protein, phosphorus, and sodium levels to support kidney function.
The recipe starts with real chicken to provide high-quality protein for maintaining lean muscle mass. It also features omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil, which help reduce inflammation and support mobility.
With an irresistible chicken flavor, it is an excellent option for seniors. Moreover, joint supplements like chondroitin and glucosamine help preserve cartilage and increase mobility.
Aside from these incredible benefits, the formula is enriched with l-carnitine and l-lysine to help your cat build lean muscles and a robust immune system.
One thing unique about this formulation is it helps stimulate your cat’s appetite, which is ideal for picky eaters. My cat’s energy levels have certainly improved after switching to this food, and her naptime is for actual rest rather than avoiding pain and discomfort.
The slightly higher price may not fit every cat parent’s budget, and you will need your vet’s prescription to purchase it.
Go! Solutions Grain-Free Chicken Recipe
Guaranteed Analysis: 30% Crude Protein, 10% Crude Fat, 10% Crude Fiber, 10% Moisture
Caloric Content: 406 kcal/cup
First 5 Ingredients: Deboned Chicken, Peas, Chicken Meal, Potatoes, Chickpeas,
Type of Product: Dry Food
Life Stage: All Lifestages, Adult
Key Feature: Grain-Free, Gluten Free, High Fiber, Natural, No Corn, No Wheat, No Soy
Pros
- It contains premium animal protein
- Enriched with chondroitin and glucosamine
- Includes L-carnitine, probiotics, and antioxidants
- Features omega fatty acids
Cons
- Some picky cats might not take to it immediately
Go Solutions Grain-Free Chicken Recipe contains deboned chicken, which provides a rich source of protein to support lean muscle mass. Chicken cartilage is a natural source of chondroitin and glucosamine, which helps maintain healthy joints.
If that wasn’t enough, the food has a 10% crude fat ratio due to added chicken fat and flaxseed. These provide omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids to protect against joint inflammation and hip pain.
Unlike other senior cat foods on the market, this recipe is filled with antioxidants, manganese, calcium, and all essential vitamins, offering a well-balanced and complete diet for cats of all life stages. Also, l-carnitine helps metabolize fat into energy and maintain healthy joints.
Additionally, this is a grain-free, gluten-free formula enriched with natural fibers. So, this is an excellent choice for cats with allergies to grain and wheat products. And even if you have a cat with a sensitive tummy, the recipe includes probiotics for easier digestion.
While this cat food has many benefits, there are a few potential drawbacks to keep in mind. Some cats did not take to it immediately, so picky eaters might need an adjustment period.
Rawz Natural Premium Pate Canned Food
Guaranteed Analysis: 10% Crude Protein, 8% Crude Fat, 1% Crude Fiber, 78% Moisture
Caloric Content: 188 kcal/5.5 oz. can
First 5 Ingredients: Chicken, Chicken Liver, Chicken Broth, Fenugreek Seeds, Dandelion Greens
Type of Product: Wet Food
Food texture: Pate
Life Stage: Life Stages
Key Feature: Grain-Free, No Corn, No Wheat, No Soy, Natural
Pros
- Rich in animal proteins
- Blend of Omega-3 fatty acids
- Helps promote digestive health
- Enriched with essential vitamins and minerals
Cons
- Pricey
Rawz Natural Premium Pate Canned Food is a high-quality wet food with chicken and meat organs as the primary protein sources. These provide plenty of amino acids for lean muscle mass and healthy cartilage. They also supply your cat with glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate, which help promote healthy joints.
Green mussels in this formula naturally supply omega-3 fatty acids, which aid to relieve joint pain and stiffness.
With its soft pâté texture and wholesome, grain-free ingredients, this wet food is an excellent option for cats needing extra hydration, digestive support, and joint care.
One thing you will appreciate about this food selection is its inclusion of fenugreek seeds to provide more vitamins and minerals to support your cat’s overall health.
This cat food is pricier than other brands, which may concern budget-conscious cat parents, but its benefits make it a worthwhile investment.
How to Choose the Best Cat Food for Joint Health
Here are five ingredients to look for when buying cat food to support your cat’s joints.
Glucosamine and Chondroitin
These are two naturally occurring compounds found in cartilage, essential for maintaining healthy joints. Glucosamine and chondroitin work to build, repair, maintain, and prevent the breakdown of joints. They come from sources like shellfish, animal bones, and supplements.
Omega Fatty Acids
Omega fatty acids help reduce inflammation and keep your cat’s joints supple. They also offer DHA and arachidonic acid (ARA) for brain and eye development. Fish oil and flaxseeds are excellent sources of omega fatty acids.
Antioxidants
Antioxidants help maintain a robust immune system. By strengthening your cat’s immune system, their body is better equipped to fight off pain and swelling.
Most cat food brands offer antioxidants through fruits and vegetables like blueberries, carrots, pumpkins, and spinach.
Vitamins and Minerals
Vitamins C and E are potent antioxidants that reduce oxidative stress and support joint health.
Calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium are essential minerals that strengthen bones. These nutrients help maintain bone density and stability, reducing the risk of joint issues.
Vitamin D is crucial in calcium and phosphorus absorption, while manganese is essential for cartilage formation and bone. Ensure your cat’s diet provides an appropriate amount of these minerals and vitamins.
High Protein
A diet rich in high-quality animal protein helps strengthen muscles, supporting joint stability and mobility. Strong muscles reduce the strain on joints, lowering the risk of arthritis and joint pain.
While protein restriction benefits cats with kidney disease, it is best to consult your veterinarian before making any dietary changes. Natural animal protein sources include beef, chicken, lamb, and fish.
Joint Problems in Cats
Joint problems are common in older cats, with 26% of cats over 12 years showing signs of osteoarthritis and 90% affected by degenerative joint disease (DJD), according to a study by Hardie et al. entitled “Radiographic evidence of degenerative joint disease in geriatric cats: 100 cases (1994-1997).”
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that causes the joints to lose cartilage. Cartilage is the protective material that cushions a joint between two bones. When it breaks down, the bones rub against each other when it breaks down, causing pain and inflammation.
Osteoarthritis can’t be reversed, but with proper care, you can help slow its progression and improve your cat’s quality of life.
Another common condition is patellar luxation, where the kneecap dislocates from its normal position. It causes pain and discomfort for your cat, making it difficult for them to move around freely. This condition is usually due to genetics or sometimes injury.
Last but not least, hip dysplasia is another joint issue that affects cats. This condition occurs when there is an abnormal formation of the hip joint, causing it to become loose and unstable. While it is a hereditary condition, weight reduction can help alleviate discomfort.
What are the Symptoms of Joint Pain (Arthritis) in Cats?
Cats are experts at hiding pain, which makes it difficult for cat parents to recognize. Here are 09 common signs to watch for:
- Decreased activity levels and reluctance to play
- Muscle Wasting
- Not sleeping or sitting normally
- Difficulty walking
- Swollen joint
- Increased irritability or aggression
- Difficulty using the litter box
- Reluctance to jump or climb stairs
- Difficulty grooming due to discomfort
- Limping or favoring certain limbs
Take your cat to the vet if your cat is experiencing one of these or multiple symptoms to rule out potential joint problems.
What are the Causes of Joint Problems in Cats?
Joint problems can be caused by trauma, thus causing pain right away. Injuries such as falls, fractures, or car accidents can damage the joints, causing long-term discomfort.
Some joint problems occur without a known cause. This condition can develop due to genetic factors or age-related degeneration.
How is Joint Pain Diagnosed and Treated in Cats?
Veterinarians use a combination of physical exams, medical history, and diagnostic tests to identify joint pain in cats. During a physical examination, the vet checks for swelling or joint pain by gently manipulating them and observing your cat’s gait and posture.
Your veterinarian performs an X-ray if joint issues are suspected to check for signs of arthritis, fractures, or other abnormalities.
Once diagnosed, treatment focuses on pain management, reducing inflammation, and improving mobility. Veterinarians commonly prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like meloxicam or other pain medications to help relieve discomfort.
Other treatment options include supplements, physical therapies, and surgery. Supplements like chondroitin, glucosamine, and omega-3 fatty acids help support cartilage and reduce inflammation.
Physical therapy like gentle play, swimming, and short frequent walks can improve movement. In severe cases, surgical procedures such as joint replacement may be the best option for your cat. This is usually required if your cat’s chronic pain causes less quality of life.
Weight Issues and Joint Problems
Overweight cats are more likely to have arthritis and joint problems, according to a study published by D. P. Laflamme entitled “Companion Animals Symposium: Obesity in dogs and cats: What is wrong with being fat?.”
The excess weight puts more stress and pressure on the joints, causing them to weaken. Helping your cat reach a healthy weight can significantly reduce joint stress and improve mobility.
Surprisingly, weight loss can also signify joint problems, especially as your cat ages. When they are in pain, they are less likely to eat for fear that they will be in pain after moving to their food bowl.
Cats with joint pain also become less active, leading to muscle loss and an overall decline in body condition. Consult your veterinarian to rule out arthritis if your cat is losing weight unexpectedly.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do you still have some questions about joint problems in cats? Here are some commonly asked questions and answers.
How Can I Help My Cat with Arthritis at Home?
Aside from following your veterinarian’s recommendations for treatment, you can make simple adjustments to your cat’s environment to improve their comfort and mobility, such as providing soft bedding so your cat rests more comfortably, ramps to help them reach their favorite spots with ease, and use low-entry litter boxes to prevent strain on their joints.
The graphic below shows seven ways you can help your cat with arthritis at home.
Can Arthritis Affect Any Breed of Cat?
Arthritis can affect any breed of cat as they get old, though some breeds may be more prone to it than others, like Maine Coon, Abyssinian, and Devon Rex.
Can Arthritis in Cats be Prevented?
Arthritis in cats cannot be prevented entirely but maintaining a healthy weight, feeding your cat the appropriate diet with joint supplements, and regular veterinary checkups help catch early signs of joint problems. With early detection, your vet can recommend treatments to slow progression and manage pain.
Is there a Specific Diet to Feed Cats with Arthritis?
Cat foods that contain glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids help provide extra joint support. However, talk to your vet for recommendations based on your cat’s unique needs and health condition.
What is the Lifespan of a Cat with Arthritis?
Arthritis itself doesn’t necessarily shorten a cat’s lifespan, but it can affect their quality of life if left untreated. With early detection and proper treatment, the progression of arthritis can be slowed, allowing cats to live for many more years.
How Often Should Cat with Arthritis See the Veterinarian?
How often you visit the vet will vary depending on the severity of your cat’s arthritis and the treatment plan prescribed by your veterinarian.
Conclusion
The best way to take care of your cat’s joints is to feed them high-quality cat food and provide moderate exercise to strengthen their muscles and joints.
Our top pick is American Journey Senior Canned Cat Food. It has all the ingredients a cat will need for healthy joints, and many cats love the taste too.
For cats with sensitive tummies or other specifics, our list has an excellent cat food option for them as well. No matter the food you choose, remember to consult your vet before changing your cat’s diet.
.