Witnessing a cat experience a seizure can be extremely distressing, and cat parents often feel powerless to help.
In cats, seizures may present as intense shaking or convulsions, loss of consciousness, muscle twitching or jerking, drooling, and even vocalizations.
Therefore, understanding the role nutrition plays in managing this neurological disorder is crucial. The right food can support your cat’s health and reduce seizure frequency and severity.
Our number one choice for the best cat food for seizure is Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Dry Cat Food.
This limited-ingredient diet is high in fatty acids, which can help support brain and neurological function.
But we have included other options, including prescription diets and natural alternatives, so that you can find the best fit for your feline friend.
Our Top 5 Picks: Best Cat Food for Seizures
- Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Dry Cat Food (Best Overall Food)
- Hill’s Prescription Diet Dry Cat Food (Best Food For Weight Control)
- Primal Turkey Formula Nuggets Cat Food (Best Raw Food)
- Stella & Chewy’s Yummy Dinner Morsels Cat Food (Best Premium Food)
- Instinct Limited Ingredient Diet Dry Cat Food (Best For Food Sensitives)
Best Cat Foods For Seizures Reviewed
The cat food brands we have reviewed below are selected based on their nutritional value and the quality of the ingredients. We have included both prescription diets recommended by veterinarians and natural alternatives.
While these foods can help cats with seizures, we always recommend you consult your veterinarian before changing your cat’s diet.
Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Dry Cat Food
Guaranteed Analysis: 30% Crude Protein, 11% Crude Fat, 5.7% Crude Fiber, 8% Moisture
Caloric Content: 334 kcal/cup
First 5 Ingredients: Peas, Rabbit Meal, Pea Protein, Coconut Oil, Hydrolyzed Soy Protein
Type of Product: Dry cat food
Life Stage: Adult
Key Feature: Limited Ingredient Diet, Veterinary Diet
Pros:
- Limited and hypoallergenic ingredients
- Promotes healthy skin and shiny coat
- Complete balanced nutrition
- Great for cats with skin allergies
Cons:
- Requires a vet’s prescription
- Pricey
Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Dry Cat Food stands out for its targeted approach to feline health issues. This limited-ingredient diet contains novel rabbit protein that is highly palatable and digestible. This makes the formula perfect for cats with allergies or sensitive stomachs.
The food’s guaranteed analysis reveals a well-balanced nutrient profile, with 30% crude protein and 11% crude fat, ensuring that cats receive ample energy and muscle support.
It contains coconut and fish oil, rich in omega-3 fatty acids that foster healthy skin and a shiny coat. Fish oil also contains DHA and EPA, which are essential for brain health in cats.
Its hypoallergenic and high-quality ingredients reinforce your cat’s skin barrier to help prevent skin irritation. Cat parents have reported significant improvement in coat condition after switching to this formula.
Aside from enhancing skin health, the formula supports overall health and well-being by blending antioxidants and vitamins.
However, as a prescription diet, this could considered a drawback for some cat parents. The requirement for a vet’s prescription adds an extra step to the purchasing process, and it is pricey compared to non-prescription alternatives.
Hill’s Prescription Diet Dry Cat Food
Guaranteed Analysis: 34% Crude Protein, 10% Crude Fat, 9% Crude Fiber, 8% Moisture
Caloric Content: 280 kcal/cup
First 5 Ingredients: Brewers Rice, Corn Gluten Meal, Chicken Meal, Wheat Gluten, Powdered Cellulose
Type of Product: Dry cat food
Life Stage: Adult
Key Feature: Pea-Free, Veterinary Diet, Weight Control, With Grain
Pros:
- Contains L-carnitine
- Optimal blend of soluble and insoluble fiber
- Low in fat and calories
- Rich in antioxidants, vitamins and minerals
Cons:
- Pricey
- Need a vet’s prescription
Hill’s Prescription Diet Dry Cat Food is an excellent option for cats who need to manage their weight. It contains real natural chicken as a protein source and chicken meal to provide a high amount of protein required for muscle growth and development.
The inclusion of L-carnitine helps support lean muscle mass and promote a healthy metabolism. Another benefit of this food is it helps cats maintain normal blood glucose levels due to its low glycemic index and balanced nutrient profile.
This helps support cats with seizures by preventing sudden spikes in blood glucose levels and provides a steady supply of energy for the cat’s brain.
The premium soluble and insoluble fiber blend helps promote a healthy digestive system. It is also enriched with antioxidants, essential vitamins, and minerals to ensure a balanced and complete diet for adult cats.
However, it’s important to note that this food requires a vet’s prescription and is pricey if you are on a budget.
Primal Turkey Formula Nuggets Cat Food
Guaranteed Analysis: 48% Crude Protein, 22% Crude Fat, 4% Crude Fiber, 9% Moisture
Caloric Content: 123 kcal/oz
First 5 Ingredients: Turkey (with ground bone), Turkey Livers, Organic Pumpkin Seeds, Organic Sunflower Seeds, Organic Cranberries
Type of Product: Dry cat food
Food Form: Freeze-Dried
Life Stage: Adult
Key Feature: Gluten Free, Grain-Free, No Corn, No Wheat, No Soy, Raw, Pea-Free, Natural
Pros:
- High in protein
- Grain-free and natural diet
- Made with organic ingredients
- Promotes healthy digestion and maintains lean muscle mass
Cons:
- Pricey
Primal Turkey Formula Nuggets Cat Food is a nutrient-dense option for adult cats. It starts with high-quality turkey as the first ingredient, followed by other organic ingredients that provide essential vitamins and minerals for a balanced diet.
With a crude protein of 48%, this formula is ideal for cats who need a high-protein diet to maintain their energy levels and lean muscle mass.
The addition of organic pumpkin seeds and dried organic kelp adds fiber, which aids in digestion and promotes a healthy gut.
This formula also includes fish oil, which provides essential omega fatty acids contributing to healthy skin and coat. These fatty acids also support brain function, which may help with cat seizures.
Thoughtful organic ingredients such as cranberries, kale, and blueberries boost antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. These ingredients contribute to a robust immune system and overall wellness.
This formula is a freeze-dried diet, which is minimally processed to maintain the natural flavor and nutrients. However, this also means that cat owners will need to rehydrate the nuggets with water before serving.
As with all high-quality cat foods, some cat parents may find this formula more expensive than other available options.
Stella & Chewy’s Yummy Dinner Morsels Cat Food
Guaranteed Analysis: 45% Crude Protein, 15% Crude Fat, 5% Crude Fiber, 5% Moisture
Caloric Content: 188 kcal/cup
First 5 Ingredients: Salmon with ground bone, chicken with ground bone, chicken liver, chicken gizzard, pumpkin seed
Type of Product: Dry cat food
Food Form: Freeze-Dried
Life Stage: Adult
Key Feature: Grain-Free, Gluten Free, Limited Ingredient Diet, Raw, Pea-Free, Natural, Premium
Pros:
- High protein content
- Limited ingredient diet
- Grain-free and gluten-free recipe
- Raw and natural for optimal nutrient retention
- Made with premium, natural ingredients
Cons:
- Raw smell may not appeal to all cats
Stella & Chewy’s Yummy Dinner Morsels Cat Food is made with real salmon and chicken, providing a high protein and nutrient-dense meal for your cat. It also contains ground bone, liver, and gizzard to provide a well-rounded diet for your feline friend.
The freeze-drying process preserves the nutritional content and natural flavors of the ingredients in this dry cat food. This makes it a healthy and tasty option for cats with specific dietary needs or preferences.
The limited-ingredient diet is ideal for cats with sensitivities or allergies, as it contains no gluten, grains, or peas. The formula also does not contain artificial preservatives, colors, and flavors.
Pumpkin seeds and probiotics are also included in this recipe to support healthy digestion. It contains all the vitamins and minerals your cat needs to thrive and foster brain health.
While the raw smell may not appeal to all cats, most kitties will enjoy the rich flavors of this high-quality food.
Instinct Limited Ingredient Diet Dry Cat Food
Guaranteed Analysis: 35.5% Crude Protein, 16.5% Crude Fat, 4% Crude Fiber, 9% Moisture
Caloric Content: 463 kcal/cup
First 5 Ingredients: Turkey Meal, Peas, Turkey, Tapioca, Canola Oil (preserved with Mixed Tocopherols and Citric Acid)
Type of Product: Dry cat food
Life Stage: Adult
Key Feature: Sensitive Digestion, Limited Ingredient Diet, Grain-Free, No Corn, No Wheat, No Soy, Gluten Free
Pros:
- High protein limited ingredient diet
- Contains easily digestible proteins
- Grain-free and gluten-free formula
- Complete balanced nutrition
- Fortified with omega fatty acids
Cons:
- Pricey
Instinct Limited Ingredient Diet Dry Cat Food contains real turkey and freeze-dried turkey liver for a protein-packed meal that is easily digestible and gentle on sensitive stomachs.
This limited-ingredient diet is perfect for cats with food sensitivities or allergies, as it includes a single animal protein source and no grain or gluten.
One stand-out feature of this formula is the inclusion of coconut oil. Coconut oil contains medium-chain fatty acids, which offer numerous health benefits for cats, including shiny coat and brain health.
Pumpkin seeds are added as a natural fiber source to aid digestion. It is also worth noting that this food includes all the essential vitamins and minerals needed for your cat’s overall health and well-being.
Vitamins like E and C are crucial for a robust immune system, while minerals like zinc, choline, and selenium are essential for proper brain function. These minerals may also help improve cognitive disorders.
Unfortunately, many cat parents may find this food pricey, especially if you are on a budget or have multiple cats.
Guide to Buying Food For Cats With Seizures
If your cat has been diagnosed with epilepsy, choose a diet that includes all the necessary nutrients to support their overall health and manage their seizures. Here are some essential nutrients to look out for.
High-Protein Content
Protein is a crucial nutrient for cats with seizures, as it helps to provide the necessary amino acids for brain function.
Diets with high-quality protein sources like chicken, turkey, fish, or lamb contain nutrients like taurine, folate, and choline. These nutrients are essential for the brain’s proper functioning and can help cats with epilepsy.
Rich in Omega Fatty Acids
Omega fatty acids, particularly Omega-3 and Omega-6, have anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce the frequency and severity of seizure episodes in cats.
DHA and EPA, two essential omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil, coconut, and salmon oil, are particularly beneficial for brain health.
Choline And Taurine
Taurine is an amino acid that helps to regulate the heart’s function, eye health, and supports brain development. Cats with epilepsy need a diet high in taurine.
Choline is another essential nutrient found in animal protein that supports nerve function and cognitive health. It also aids in synthesizing acetylcholine, vital for proper brain function.
Grain And Gluten Free
Some cats with epilepsy may tolerate grains or gluten, but many thrive without them.
Grains contain high levels of phytate, which can interfere with absorbing essential minerals crucial for proper brain function, making your cat susceptible to seizures.
Seizures in Cats
Seizures in cats are sudden, uncontrolled bursts of electrical activity in the brain. These episodes may manifest as visible muscle twitching, staring spells, or convulsions.
Seizures stem from various causes, including epilepsy, brain tumors, infections, or exposure to toxins. Recognizing the type of seizure is crucial for diagnosis and treatment. The main types of seizures in cats include
Generalized Seizures (Grand Mal): Grand mal seizures last fewer than 5 minutes and can cause the cat to lose consciousness. They are characterized by muscle contractions, rigid limbs, and loss of bladder and bowel control.
Focal Seizures: Focal seizures originate from a specific area of the brain and can affect a particular part of the body. Symptoms include unusual movements in one limb or facial twitching, aggressive behavior, and excessive drooling.
Psychomotor Seizures: Psychomotor seizures cause a cat to act strangely. They may become disoriented, show unusual behaviors like chewing or licking excessively, or even freaking out at nothing.
Status Epilepticus: Prolonged seizure lasting more than 5 minutes or recurring seizures without regaining consciousness. Cats require emergency medical attention in these cases.
There are three stages associated with seizures in cats:
- Pre-Ictal Stage: Also called an aura. This stage occurs before a seizure and includes symptoms such as restlessness, anxiety, and hiding behavior. Some cats may appear normal during this stage, making it challenging to detect.
- Ictal Stage: This is the actual seizure occurring and lasts from a few seconds to several minutes.
- Post-Ictal Stage: Recovery period after a seizure. This stage can last from several minutes to several hours.
Causes of Seizures in Cats
Seizures in cats can arise from various factors, such as:
- Underlying medical conditions: Seizures can be a symptom of health issues such as kidney disease, liver disease, or brain tumors.
- Ingestion of toxins: Cats are curious creatures and may ingest toxic substances such as plants, medications, or household chemicals that can trigger seizures.
- Traumatic injury: Head injuries or other types of trauma can cause seizures in cats.
- Infections and diseases: Infections such as feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) or feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) can lead to seizures in cats.
- Electrolyte imbalances: Imbalances in electrolytes, such as low calcium or low sodium levels, can also cause seizures in cats.
- Idiopathic epilepsy: In some cases, seizures in cats may occur without any apparent cause, which is known as idiopathic epilepsy.
Once your vet has determined the cause of your cat’s seizures, they can recommend a treatment plan to manage their condition. This may include medications, dietary changes, or other forms of therapy.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Seizures in Cats
Diagnosing seizures in cats may involve a series of tests, imaging scans, or neurological exams. This will help your veterinarian determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.
These tests may include:
- Blood tests to detect underlying medical conditions or infections.
- Urinalysis to look for signs of kidney disease or other issues.
- X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs to detect any abnormalities in the brain.
- Electroencephalogram (EEG) to measure brain activity during a seizure.
Treatment for seizures in cats typically involves managing the underlying condition and controlling the frequency and severity of seizures with anti-convulsant medications. These medications may need to be adjusted over time, as each cat’s response can vary.
Other Ways to Help Your Cat with Seizures
Aside from seeking veterinary care, there are other ways you can help your cat manage seizures, such as:
- Reducing stress and dehydration: Cats can experience seizures due to stress or dehydration, so it is vital to create a calm environment for your cat and ensure they have access to plenty of fresh water. One way I found to easily reduce stress for my cats is to use a diffuser with calming pheromones.
- Use CBD Oil: CBD oil has been shown to have the potential to reduce seizures in both humans and animals. However, consult with your vet before trying this option.
- Stimulating the Environment: Providing your cat with a stimulating environment can help keep their mind occupied and reduce stress, hence the frequency of seizures. This can include playing with toys and setting up scratching posts.
- Herbal supplements: Herbs such as skullcap, valerian, and passionflower can calm the nervous system, helping reduce cat seizures. However, consult with your vet before giving any supplements to your cat.
Best Diet For Cats with Epilepsy
If your cat has been diagnosed with epilepsy, work closely with your vet to determine the best diet for them. Your vet may recommend a prescription diet.
A prescription diet for cats with epilepsy usually consists of high-quality protein, moderate fat, and low carbohydrates.
These highly digestible diets make it easier for your cat to absorb essential nutrients. They also benefit cats with conditions like kidney or liver disease.
Ketogenic diets can be beneficial in managing seizures in some cats. These diets bring your cat into ketosis, where their body uses ketones as an energy source instead of glucose. This can aid in reducing the frequency and severity of seizures in some cats.
Raw Diet can help cats with epilepsy, although many vets are cautious about raw diets due to the risk of bacterial contamination and potential nutrient deficiencies.
If you are considering a raw diet for your cat, consult your vet first and ensure it is properly balanced and safe for your cat’s specific needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Still have some questions about seizures in cats? Here are some commonly asked questions and answers.
Can Food Trigger Seizures in Cats?
Yes, but no conclusive evidence suggests that food can directly trigger cat seizures. Certain foods may contain ingredients that can cause an adverse reaction in some cats, potentially leading to a seizure.
How Long Can a Cat Live with Seizures?
The lifespan of a cat with seizures can vary depending on the underlying cause and how well their condition is managed.
Some cats may experience occasional or manageable seizures and live a normal lifespan, while others with more severe or frequent seizures may have a shorter lifespan.
Therefore, working closely with your vet to manage your cat’s condition and provide the best possible care is crucial.
Can You Prevent Seizures with a Specific Diet?
No. However, poor nutrition can affect a cat’s health, potentially making them more susceptible to seizures.
While no specific diet can prevent seizures, feeding your cat a complete and nutritious diet can enhance their overall health.
What Foods Should Cats with Seizures Avoid?
Cats with seizures should avoid foods that contain preservatives like BHA, BHT, and ethoxyquin. These additives may trigger seizures in some cats.
Avoid foods containing gluten and grains, as they can potentially worsen your cat’s condition.
What are Natural Remedies for Seizures in Cats?
Natural remedies to help a cat with seizures include dietary modification with essential nutrients, stress reduction, CBD oil formulated for cats, and adequate hydration.
Our Verdict
Seizures in cats can be a complex and challenging condition to manage. A diet that supports brain health and well-being can aid reduce the intensity and frequency of seizures.
Our top choice is Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Dry Cat Food. It is highly vet-recommended and high in fatty acids, which can help support brain function.
The other options on the list are great too, as well as providing your cat with the nutrition they need to manage their seizure.
No matter what food you choose, remember to always consult with your vet before making any significant changes to your cat’s diet and treatment plan.